Your guide to pharmacies and medications

A man consulting his pharmacist  by Rhoda Baer,National Cancer Institute.  CC0

After a check-up or medical consultation, your doctor may tell you to take medicine to ease your pain, heal an illness, or improve your health. They will give you a prescription slip which you will need to take to a drugstore to get filled. Going to a drugstore is easy, but there may be a few practices that are different in Manitoba compared to your home country. Here is a guide to know what to do and expect:

Going to a pharmacy

There are many drugstores and pharmacies in Manitoba. You may have passed by branches of Shoppers Drug Mart, Rexall, or London Drugs. These are some of the biggest drugstores in the province. You can also find pharmacies inside supermarkets like Walmart, Costco, Safeway, and Superstore.

The first step is to show the prescription slip to the pharmacist. They will read it and check the medicine’s availability. They will also find out the total cost. Some pharmacists may ask a few questions depending on the type of medicine you need. For example, they can ask you if you have certain allergies or if you’ve taken the medicine before. They can also ask to see an ID and your Manitoba Health Card. Most of the time, you won’t get your medicines right away. You will have to wait or come back later. The pharmacist will inform you when you should return.

It is important to note that only Canada-licensed physicians’ prescriptions are filled by pharmacies. Also, they can only sell Health Canada approved drugs (College of Pharmacists of Manitoba).

Prescription and over-the-counter drugs

You may have heard the term “over-the-counter medications”. These are medicines for minor ailments like headaches, colds, flu, fever, or allergy. You can buy them without a prescription because the strength of these medicines is lower compared to prescription medicine. Even then, health professionals warn against self-medication and the improper use of over-the-counter drugs. Combining them with other medicines, going beyond the recommended dosage, or taking them for a long time can cause side effects, worsen a disease, or hurt your kidneys. It is always best to consult your doctor before taking any medication.

Reading a prescription label

Your prescription medicine will have a personalized label. It will also contain directions for use (how much, how many times in a day, and when you should take the medicine), the name of the medicine, the expiration date, the RX number, and the name of the pharmacist. You’ll also see the name of the pharmacy, the address, your doctor’s name, and your name. In case you have questions about the medication (if it causes a bad reaction, for example), you can consult your pharmacist if your doctor is not available. Refer to the label information when you do the consultation.

Your pharmacist can provide helpful information. They can warn you about possible side-effects, suggest the best time to take your medicine, and even work with your doctor to come up with the best treatment plan. Don’t be afraid to ask questions or seek assistance. They will be glad to help you.

Pharmacare and other supports

Medicines can be costly, especially if you need to take them for a long time. Learn about the Pharmacare program if you need support. If eligible, it can pay part of your prescription costs, regardless of your disease or age. The coverage is based on your total family income and the amount you pay for eligible prescription drugs. You can apply if you are eligible for the Manitoba health card and if your prescriptions are not covered by other provincial or federal programs, or a private drug insurance program.

Meanwhile, the Manitoba Home Cancer Drug program offers certain drugs at no cost. Patients managed by CancerCare Manitoba (CCMB), Community Cancer Program Network, or community oncologists affiliated with CCMB are eligible. You can learn more about this program here: Manitoba Home Cancer Drug Program.

There are supplementary health insurance plans that can cover a big part of prescription costs. If you are employed, check your company’s group plan coverage. Otherwise, while you are healthy, look into personal health insurance plans that offer this benefit if you feel that you will have a good use for it in the future.
 
Article updated April 15, 2021.