Getting winter clothes for the first time? Here are some extra smart tips

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The Old Farmer’s Almanac reports that winter will be colder than normal this year, with above-normal rain and snowfall. The coldest periods will be in mid-November, late December, early and late January, and early and mid-February.

If you’re new to the province and gearing up for your first winter, buying the right clothes is crucial. Here are some essential tips that you may not have heard of yet. These tips can save you money and ensure you’re warm, safe, and comfortable during the chilly months.

Layer up wisely

The type of layers you will need will depend on your activities for the day. If you will be outdoors, skiing, for example, you will need to start with thermal inner wear, then a sweater on top, then a winter coat that covers both your upper and lower body.

For maximum protection and warmth, choose the right fabrics. Inner wear made of synthetic fabrics with stretch, or merino wool, will keep you dry and comfortable. Avoid cotton since it absorbs moisture and can leave you feeling cold. Sweaters or cardigans made of wool (especially merino or cashmere, are great. However, cashmere can be expensive), fleece, leather, polyester, and nylon are the warmest.

How to check fabrics: Check the tag to find out what fabrics are used. This will also help you see if the price is worth it based on what it’s made out of. It’s also important to check fabric care instructions. I once ran a merino wool sweater through a regular washing/drying cycle. Of course, it shrank to about a fourth of its original size!

All about the perfect winter coat:

Some important considerations when buying one:

1. Insulation

   This is what makes your coat retain heat and able to handle moisture. Here are some common insulation types:

   • Down – Duck and goose feathers provide the most warmth and the least weight. Check the fill power and fill weight to know the quality. The higher the fill power and weight, the warmer it will be. Also look for water-resistant down if you expect damp or wet weather.
   • Synthetic – This is warm and less expensive than down. To know the quality, look for weight in grams. The higher the number, the warmer (but also the thicker) it will be. There are also coats that use a synthetic and down blend. This is even better for warmth.
   • Wool/Synthetic – This blend is great to use for outdoor winter sports. Wool can be warm even if it is damp, plus it can resist odour.

2. Are temperature ratings helpful?

   You may see a tag with something like “Temperature rating -25 °C to -40 °C”. This indicates the comfort range you can expect the coat to perform well in. However, experts say that these ratings do not take into account variables like wind, rain, humidity, and exertion level. So don’t trust the rating if you’re looking for a coat to be used outdoors for winter sports or hiking.

3. Get the right size

   Remember that you will be wearing layers, so make sure that you size up. Aim for a relaxed fit. Meanwhile, your base layer (thermal underwear) has to be snug. It has to be close to your skin so it can wick away sweat.

4. Waterproof vs. water-resistant

   Waterproof outerwear provides more protection compared to one that is water-resistant. It can keep your under layers dry against heavy, wet snow. However, it is more expensive. Water-resistant coats are good for every day wear, especially when you won’t be outside for a long time.

5. Jacket features:

   • Hood – Hoods are great for extra warmth, especially those that are lined with fur. However, some people like unhooded jackets because they weigh less. They can also be easily packed. Detachable hoods can be a flexible choice.
   • Pockets – Pockets are a must for keeping your hands warm. If you’re on-the-go, you’ll also pockets to keep your gloves, phone, or lip balm.
   • Tight cuffs and draw string for waist band – You need these to be able to windproof your jacket.
   • Colour – If you work outside or if your child needs to walk to school, coats in bright colours like yellow or red are helpful for visibility. You can also choose ones with reflective fabrics.

Footwear matters

Your considerations for shoes are warmth, water resistance, fit and comfort, ease of use, and traction properties.

• Winter boots – This style is a common choice because they keep your feet warm and dry. Tall boots are better at keeping snow out than ankle boots.
• Traction – Choose rubber for more grip. A lot of winter boots will say “non-slip rubber sole” but may not provide enough traction. Touch the soles and feel if it has texture. This is a better indication that it can prevent slips and falls.
• Laces are better – Slip-on boots are great because you can put them on quickly. But for outdoor use, it would be better to wear something with laces because it maintains better protection and fit.
• Size up – Like coats, size up to leave room for socks. Consider adding insoles for extra warmth. Use thick, non-cotton socks. Wool, fleece, sheepskin, or synthetic materials will keep your feet warm, even when they get wet.

Mittens or gloves?

Mittens are warmer because your fingers share the heat. However, they can limit hand movement. Consider insulated gloves or touchscreen-compatible gloves. This way you can use your phone or tablet without freezing your hands.

Accessorize for warmth

Don’t overlook the power of accessories like toques (winter hats), scarves, and earmuffs. These items might seem small, but they play a significant role in keeping you warm. They prevent heat loss from your head and neck.

Price and quality

High-quality gear can be expensive, but you don’t have to break the bank to be comfortable in winter. You can make it work by being smart about layering, and keeping function in mind.

If you have a limited budget, check out thrift shops and online marketplaces. They are fantastic sources of affordable, gently-used clothing and shoes. Doing this is also environment-friendly. Just remember to be cautious in online transactions. Check the merchandize before sending money. If you don’t like using second-hand, go to stores like Winners or Marshalls. They sell clothes at discounted prices.

Another option is to wait for discounts. Sales come around Boxing Day, while end-of-winter sales are from February to March. That’s something to think about for the next winter season!
 
Sources: A step-by-step guide to choosing the right winter clothes for cold weather, The Globe and Mail; How to choose insulated outerwear, REI Co-Op; and Winter Clothes Shopping Guide: 5 Items You Need to Buy, Healthy Me PA. Accessed October 11, 2023.